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Udaipur is known as the
Venice of the east. It is also called the city of lakes. The
Lake Palace on Jag Niwas Island in the middle of Pichola Lakes
is the finest example of its architectural and cultural
explosion. The grand City Palace on the banks of the lake
compliments the palace along with the Monsoon Palace (Sajjan
Garh) on the hill above. Udaipur is also the centre for
performing arts, craft and its famed miniature paintings.The
Shilp Gram festival is a center of attraction during the season.
Maharana Udai Singh II
founded Udaipur in 1568 after his citadel Chittorgarh was
sacked by Mughal Emperor Akbar. The legends says that Udai Singh
was guided by a holy man meditating on the hill near Pichola
Lake to establish his capital on this very spot. Surrounded by
Aravali Ranges, forests and lakes this place was less vulnerable
than Chittorgarh. Maharana Udai Singh died in 1572 and was
succeeded by Maharana Pratap who valiantly defended Udaipur from
subsequent Mughal attacks. Maharana Pratap is the most revered
Rajput icon and gallantly fought the Mughal at the Haldighati in
1576. Mewar continuously defied foreign invaders and has a
history of bloody battles until the British intervention in the
nineteenth when a treaty was signed to protect Udaipur. Upon
independence Udaipur merged in the union of India.
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