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Terracotta,
one of the earliest crafts practised by man, continues to
occupy a place of exceptional importance "whether for
utility items or for votive objects. Matkas or water
pots are primary to life in the desert state - the mouths of
the pots are small to prevent water from spilling out when
being carried from the well, a natural precaution given its
rarity, and to prevent the desert sand from entering it
easily. Made locally all over the state, matkasfcom
Pachpadra, Mokulsar and Samdari in Barmer district
are known for the exceptional cooling quality of the
clay. These places, along with Pokhran (Jaisalmer
district) and Phalodi (Jodhpur district), and Gogunda and
Bhutala (Udaipur district), also produce exceptional
cooking utensils made of terracotta. Food cooked in
terracotta is valued for its very special aroma. Tavas or
griddles for roti are hand made and sold for two to five
rupees, each lasting for a couple of months. Inexpensive and
nature-friendly, these typify the basic characteristics of
most utilitarian crafts in Rajasthan. |