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Roads
or lanes from the village are connected with the farms, and
people are associated with some form of agrarian activity. A
few prosperous farmers have substantial agricultural
holdings to manage irrigation facilities such as wells or
canals; middle level agriculturists tend to work on their
own farms; while those whose holdings are small or not
arable enough find opportunities to work outside their
farms. Tractors, threshers and irrigation pumps have
shortened the manual work of most men on their lands.
Village communities tend to live in joint families: from
their work (agricultural ploughing, irrigation,
harvesting, selling) to their social concerns (attending
weddings, death rituals, organizing and observing betrothal
and other festive ceremonies), people stay in touch, visit
other villages, convey messages, and discuss daily matters.
No village remains socially isolated since visits to other
villages are essential for obtaining services, purchasing
and selling, and the important matter of arranging
matrimonial alliances. Since each village has only small
numbers of families from any one caste, and since marriage
between common kin members is frowned upon, such
relationships are arranged in other villages among different
families of the same caste. This system enlarges the
relationships between different village communities. |